| ticket clerk | билетный кассир | |
| stairs | лестница | Structural element for moving from the entrance to the auditorium and its rows of seats, arranged in tiers. |
| projector | проектор | Instrument that projects film images on a screen. |
| snack bar | буфет | |
| ladies’ toilet | женский туалет | Women’s room designed to satisfy basic functions and equipped with toilets and sinks. |
| speaker | акустическая система | Device that broadcasts a film’s soundtrack. |
| entrance doors | входная дверь | |
| pay phone | платный телефон-автомат | Telephone located in public places; it functions when coins or payment cards are inserted into the phone box. |
| poster | плакат | Large-format illustrated sheet publicizing a film. |
| gentlemen’s toilet | мужской туалет одевание | Men’s room designed to satisfy basic functions and equipped with toilets and sinks. |
| box office | театральная касса | Counter where admission tickets are purchased. |
| movies’ titles and schedules | репертуар кинотеатра | |
| quick ticket system | билетный автомат | Machine for using a debit card to purchase a ticket, without waiting at the box office. |
| escalator | эскалатор | Installation that consists of articulated steps on a continuously turning chain; it allows movement between two levels of a building. |
| projection room | просмотровый зал | Movie theater’s main room, where the public sit during a movie screening. |
| projection booth | будка киномеханика | Soundproof room used to house the projection equipment. |
| seat | место | Armchair used to view a movie screening. |
| projection screen | проекционный экран | White surface on which still or moving images are projected. |
| mast | мачтовая опора | Vertical support for a crosspiece, such as a signal gantry or an electric catenary. |
| signal gantry | сигнальный мостик | Support framework spanning several tracks used to display signals, such as tricolor lights and speed-limit panels. |
| switch tower | будка стрелочника | Building housing employees and controls for directing train movement in the station. |
| freight station | товарная станция | Set of railroad installations and buildings required for transporting cargo. |
| freight car | грузовой вагон | Vehicle pulled by a locomotive for transporting cargo. |
| underground passage | подземный переход | Pedestrian tunnel connecting one side of the tracks with the other. |
| diesel shop | тепловозный цех | Building for maintaining and refueling diesel locomotives. |
| switch | стрелочный перевод | A pair of movable track rails (switch rails) for guiding the train from one track to another. |
| scissors crossing | двойная перекрестная стрелка | Track enabling a train to change tracks. |
| parking | стоянка | Area for parking vehicles. |
| suburban commuter railroad | пригородное железнодорожное сообщение | Railroad connecting an urban center to its suburbs and neighboring cities. |
| passenger station | пассажирская станция | Covered building for the public where trains and passengers arrive and depart. |
| station platform | перрон | Area alongside the tracks, for passengers to embark and disembark the train, or for loading and unloading cargo from the cars. |
| platform shelter | навес над перроном | Roof protecting passengers waiting on the platform from inclement weather. |
| subsidiary track | вспомогательный путь | Side track not used for railroad traffic but for shunting, marshaling or loading and unloading. |
| commuter train | пригородный поезд | Local train running frequently each day between an urban center and its suburbs or neighboring cities. |
| footbridge | пешеходный мостик | Elevated walkway for passengers to cross over a set of tracks. |
| bumper | упор в конце тупикового пути | Buffer placed at the end of a track stopping the train from running off the end of the track. |
| semaphore | семафор | Light for relaying information such as the speed of trains and the distance between them. |
| level crossing | железнодорожный переезд | Intersection of a railroad and a road, with or without warning lights. |
| main line | магистральный путь | Tracks for trains traveling long distances. |
| maneuvering area | летная зона аэродрома | Area crossed by an aircraft to enter or exit a parking spot. |
| apron | фартук суппорта | Lane used by aircraft for entering or exiting the maneuvering area. |
| service road | подсобная дорога | Lane reserved for airport service vehicles. |
| taxiway | рулежная дорожка | Lane used by aircraft for entering and exiting the apron. |
| by-pass taxiway | обходная рулежная дорожка | Branch for right turns. |
| high-speed exit taxiway | скоростная рулежная дорожка | Lane linking the landing runway with a taxiway that is used by aircraft after landing to free up the runway. |
| control tower cab | контрольно-диспетчерский пункт | Glassed-in office where the air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement such as takeoff, landing and flight. |
| control tower | диспетчерская вышка | Structure supporting the control tower cab, which provides a wide view of the runways and terminals. |
| taxiway | путь руления | Lane used by aircraft for entering or exiting a takeoff or landing runway. |
| access road | подъездной путь | Part of the network of roads serving the airport. |
| passenger terminal | пассажирский терминал | Structure through which passengers pass before or after their flight to pick up or leave their baggage and to go through customs. |
| maintenance hangar | ангар для ремонта самолетов | Structure where aircraft are maintained and repaired. |
| parking area | место стоянки | Area where aircraft park between flights for maintenance or overhaul. |
| radial passenger loading area | радиальная зона посадки пассажиров | Pavilion for passengers to reach aircraft that is linked by an underground corridor or by vehicles with the main terminal. |
| taxiway line | путь руления | Yellow line painted on the ground that shows aircraft the route to follow on the apron or the maneuvering area. |
| boarding walkway | коридор на посадку | Underground corridor linking the main terminal with a radial passenger loading area. |
| service area | зона обслуживания | Area around an aircraft that is reserved for service vehicles and ground crew attending to arriving or departing aircraft. |
| telescopic corridor | раздвижной передвижной коридор | Mobile corridor connecting the passenger loading area with the aircraft. |
| fresh meat counter | прилавок со свежим мясом | Glass display case containing pieces of meat or poultry that the butcher cuts and wraps upon request. |
| packaging products | упаковочные материалы | Every kind of wrapping used in the process of cooking, freezing or preserving food. |
| household products | товары для дома | Products or aids for everyday household jobs; they include detergents, bleaches, cleaning products and scouring pads. |
| self-service meat counter | прилавок с фасованным мясом | Display case containing pieces of meat or poultry prepared and packaged in individual or family-sized portions. |
| delicatessen | деликатесы | Space set aside for specialty products that are often ready to eat, such as cold cuts, salads and olives. |
| cold storage chamber | камера для хранения охлажденных продуктов | Refrigerated space where perishables are stored. |
| dairy products | молочные продукты | Foodstuffs produced by processing fresh milk; they generally include milk, cream, yogurt, butter and some prepackaged cheeses. |
| dairy products receiving area | площадка для приемки молочных продуктов | Refrigerated space designed to receive dairy products. |
| fruits and vegetables | фрукты и овощи | Plant products sold as food, offered in bulk or prepackaged. |
| reach-in freezer | низкотемпературный торговый шкаф | Display case used to keep drinks cool. |
| beer and wine | пиво и вино | Selection of alcoholic beverages available at a supermarket. |
| aisle | проход | Space between the gondolas where shoppers move about. |
| display preparation area | площадка для подготовки продуктов | Storage and work space where employees prepare products to be placed in the supermarket’s various display cases. |
| drinks | напитки | Nonalcoholic liquids comprising mainly bottled water, juice and soft drinks. |
| receiving area | разгрузочная площадка | Space designed to receive merchandise. |
| checkouts | контрольно-кассовый пункт | Counters with a cash register located at the exit where shoppers pay for their purchases. |
| end aisle display | Дисплей в конце прохода | End of a gondola; it is used to highlight certain items that are on sale or whose sales need to be increased. |
| shopping carts | тележка для отбора товаров в магазине самообслуживания | Wheeled basket used to transport shoppers’ selected items to the checkout and, possibly, to the parking lot. |
| canned goods | консервы | Prepared foodstuffs, preserved in airtight cans or jars using a process that allows them to be kept for long periods of time. |
| pet food and supplies | корм для домашних животных и расходные материалы | Products used to feed and care for pets. |
| bakery | пекарня | Section where bread, pastries and other baked goods are sold, whether baked on the premises or not. |
| health and beauty care | здоровье и красота | Range of nonprescription drugs, and nonmedicated personal hygiene, health and beauty products. |
| gondola | витрина открытого типа | Long unit with shelves; it is used to display self-service products. |
| seafood | морепродукты | Section where fish and shellfish are offered for sale at a self-service counter or prepared to order. |
| convenience food | полуфабрикаты | Food prepared and presented in such a way that it can be served quickly and easily. |
| prepared foods | готовые пищевые продукты | Various foodstuffs, sometimes in individual portions, prepared on-site or by a specialty supplier; they are often ready to eat. |
| cheese counter | сыры | Glass display case holding a variety of whole cheeses that the employee cuts and wraps upon request. |
| frozen foods | замороженные продукты | Various foodstuffs stored at very low temperatures to preserve their quality and nutritional content for as long as possible. |
| frozen food storage | хранилище замороженных продуктов | Refrigerated space where frozen food is stored. |
| cold storage chamber | камера для хранения охлажденных продуктов | Refrigerated space where perishables are stored. |
| music store | музыкальный магазин | Retail outlet that sells CDs and cassettes. |
| hairdressing salon | парикмахерская | Retail outlet that specializes in hair care and styling. |
| perfume shop | парфюмерный магазин | Retail outlet that sells perfumes and beauty products. |
| lingerie shop | дамское белье | Retail outlet that sells undergarments and sleepwear for women. |
| jewelry store | ювелирный магазин | Retail outlet that sells articles made of precious metals and gems. |
| leather goods shop | магазин кожаных изделий | Retail outlet that sells items made of leather. |
| do-it-yourself shop | магазин «Сделай сам» | Retail outlet that sells the equipment and materials needed to renovate, install or fix things around the house. |
| pet shop | зоомагазин | Retail outlet that sells pets and pet supplies. |
| gift store | магазин подарков | Retail outlet that sells items for giving such as dishes, decorative objects and toys. |
| toy store | магазин игрушек | Retail outlet that sells children’s toys and board games. |
| bar | бар | Area with a counter and tables where alcoholic drinks are sold. |
| bowling alley | кегельбан | Building designed for bowling. |
| movie theater | кинотеатр | Establishment with auditoriums used for projecting films. |
| smoke shop | табачная лавка | Retail outlet that sells tobacco, cigarettes and smoking accessories. |
| clothing store | магазин одежды | Retail outlet that sells designer clothing that is less expensive than made-to-measure clothing. |
| pharmacy | аптека | Retail outlet that sells medication and hygiene products. |
| restaurant | ресторан | Business establishment where meals are served for a fee. |
| bookstore | книжный магазин | Retail outlet that sells books. |
| travel agency | турагентство | Business that specializes in travel planning; the travel agency acts as an intermediary between the customer and the tour operator. |
| photographer | фото услуги | Retail outlet that provides photography and development services and sells cameras and accessories. |
| electronics store | магазин электроники | Retail outlet that sells electronic goods such as televisions, stereos and videocassette recorders. |
| walkway | аллея | Pedestrian concourse that provides access to stores on a level. |
| unloading dock | пандус | Installation for unloading and handling crates of merchandise. |
| key cutting shop | лавка по изготовлению ключей | Business that specializes in making and selling keys. |
| information booth | информационный стенд | Kiosk where customers can obtain information on where to find stores and services in the shopping center. |
| pastry shop | кондитерская | Business that sells bread, pastries and other goods that are usually baked on-site. |
| coffee shop | кафе | Business establishment where beverages such as coffee and alcoholic drinks and light meals are served for a fee. |
| fast-food restaurants | рестораны быстрого питания | Business that serves rapidly prepared food at an affordable price. |
| sporting goods store | магазин спортивных товаров | Retail outlet that sells sports articles such as sportswear, equipment and accessories. |
| shoe store | обувной магазин | Retail outlet that sells footwear and related accessories. |
| post office | почтовое отделение | Outlet where mail is processed and various postal services are offered to the public. |
| toilets | туалет | Premises designed to satisfy basic functions and equipped with toilets and sinks. |
| newspaper shop | газетный киоск | Retail outlet that sells newspapers and magazines. |
| bench | скамья | Long narrow unupholstered seat with or without a back, seating several people. |
| photo booth | фотобудка | Small booth equipped with an automated camera that takes fast-developing photographs. |
| bank | банк | Establishment that provides a variety of financial services. |
| cash dispenser | банкомат | Machine used to obtain money using a debit card. |
| dry cleaner | химчистка | Retail outlet that specializes in cleaning and pressing clothes. |
| optician | оптика | Retail outlet that sells eyeglasses and contact lenses. |
| pay phone | платный телефон-автомат | Telephone located in public places; it functions when coins or payment cards are inserted into the phone box. |
| day-care center | центр по уходу за детьми | Babysitting service provided while parents do their shopping. |
| department store | универмаг | Large store with sections (departments) for various product categories such as clothes, stationery and cosmetics. |
| decorative articles store | отделочные материалы | Retail outlet that sells furniture and interior design accessories. |
| florist | цветочный магазин | Retail outlet that sells flowers and ornamental plants. |
| supermarket | супермаркет | Large self-service retail market that sells a variety of food and household products. |
| approach runs | дорожки для разбега |
| floor exercise area | помост для вольных упражнений |
| line judge | судья на линии |
| balance beam | гимнастическое бревно |
| pommel horse | гимнастический конь |
| overall standings scoreboard | табло общего зачета |
| uneven parallel bars | брусья разной высоты |
| vaulting horse | конь для опорных прыжков |
| horizontal bar | перекладина |
| floor mats | акробатическая дорожка |
| judges | судьи |
| magnesium powder | порошкообразный магний |
| parallel bars | параллельные брусья |
| rings | кольца |
| vaulting horse | конь для опорных прыжков |
| current event scoreboard | табло счета текущих соревнований |
| sink | раковина |
| freezer | морозилка |
| ice cube dispenser | дозатор кубиков льда |
| drawer | выдвижной ящик |
| countertop | столешня рабочего кухонного стола |
| pantry | буфетная |
| patio door | дверь на террасу |
| base cabinet | напольный шкафчик |
| microwave oven | микроволновая печь |
| cooktop | конфорки |
| refrigerator | холодильник |
| wall cabinet | пристенный шкафчик |
| range hood | надплитный вытяжной зонт |
| oven | духовка |
| footstool | скамеечка для ног |
| dinette | обеденный уголок |
| island | прилавок-витрина островного типа |
| dishwasher | посудомоечная машина |
| shower head | душевой распылитель |
| spray hose | поливной шланг |
| sliding door | раздвигающаяся дверь |
| shower stall | душевая кабина |
| portable shower head | душевая установка |
| mirror | зеркало |
| bathtub | ванна |
| faucet | вентель/кран |
| tissue holder | салфетница |
| toilet tank | смывной бачок |
| toilet | туалет |
| bidet | биде |
| seat cover | чехол кресла |
| tub platform | помост для ванны |
| vanity cabinet | шкафчик |
| towel bar | кронштейн для полотенец |
| soap dish | мыльница |
| overflow | сливное отверстие |
| sink | раковина |
| black currant | черная смородина |
| gooseberry | крыжовник |
| grape | виноград |
| blueberry | голубика |
| red whortleberry | брусника |
| currant | смородина |
| bilberry | черника |
| digital display | цифровой дисплей |
| tube | трубка малого диаметра |
| pneumatic armlet | надувная повязка |
| pressure gauge | измеритель давления (манометр) |
| air pressure pump | насос воздушного давления |
| pressure control valve | клапан управления давлением |
| pike | щука |
| bass | морской окунь |
| shad | пузанок |
| mullet | кефаль |
| perch | окунь |
| carp | сазан |
| folding shovel | cкладная лопата |
| hatchet | топорик |
| leather sheath | кожаный чехол |
| knife | нож |
| sheath | чехол |
| hurricane lamp | фонарь молния |
| folding grill | походный гриль |
| bow saw | лучковая пила |
| conference room | помещение для проведения конференций конференц–зал | Room that is big enough to hold a relatively large number of people. |
| break–out room | переговорная комната | Room designed for working sessions involving small groups. |
| VIP lounge | VIP–холл | Room reserved for distinguished guests. |
| meeting rooms | помещение для деловых встреч | Rooms used by small groups to hold meetings and discussions. |
| management office | контора управления | Office occupied by the person who manages the convention center’s various services. |
| administrative offices | административно–хозяйственный отдел | Rooms where tasks related to the management of the convention center are carried out. |
| simultaneous interpretation booth | будка переводчиков–синхронистов | Room set aside for interpreters, who provide an oral translation of a conference. |
| control room | центральная аппаратная | Room equipped to control sound, lighting and projection. |
| auditorium | зрительный зал | Hall designed for the public to attend lectures and audiovisual presentations. |
| banquet hall | зал для банкетов | Large site used for assemblies, banquets, social events, etc. |
| organizers’ offices | контора устроителей | Meeting rooms used by a convention’s organizers. |
| movable panel | передвижная панель | Lightweight divider usually with feet that is used to enclose an exhibition stand. |
| exhibition stand | выставочный стенд | Area where exhibitors showcase their products or services. |
| exhibit hall | выставочный зал | Hall where exhibition stands are set up. |
| kitchen | кухня | Room where meals are prepared. |
| bar | бар | Area with a counter and tables where alcoholic drinks are sold. |
| restaurant | ресторан | Business establishment where meals are served for a fee. |
| hall | холл | Large open space used to access other rooms. |
| information desk | справочное бюро | Kiosk that provides information on events and services at the convention center. |
| restrooms | уборная | Rooms equipped with toilets and sinks. |
| cloakroom | гардеробная | Space designated for storing clothes, hats, umbrellas and so forth. |
| security service | служба обеспечения безопасности | Room equipped with monitors where staff watch over the convention center’s various rooms. |
| ticket office | билетная касса | Counter where admission tickets are purchased. |
| loading dock | отгрузочный док, дебаркадер | Installation used to unload crates and pallets containing convention articles, equipment, etc. |
| revolving doors | вращающаяся дверь | Revolving doors composed of three or four glass wings that pivot around a vertical axis; they are pushed open like a turnstile. |
| rearview mirror | зеркало заднего вида |
| sun visor | солнцезащитный щиток |
| headlight/turn signal | фара/указатель поворота |
| vent | вентиляционный клапан |
| cruise control | устройство автоматического поддержания скорости движения |
| wiper switch | переключатель стеклоочистителя |
| on–board computer | бортовой компьютер |
| glove compartment | вещевой ящик (на приборной панели) |
| horn | звуковой сигнал |
| ignition switch | замок/выключатель зажигания |
| steering wheel | рулевое колесо (руль) |
| climate–control | управление искусственным климатом |
| audio system | музыкальный центр |
| gearshift lever | рычаг переключения скоростного диапазона |
| center console | средний пульт |
| clutch pedal | педаль сцепления |
| brake pedal | педаль тормоза |
| gas pedal | педаль газа |
| parking break lever | стояночный тормоз |
| full–load adjustment screw | установочный винт полной нагрузки |
| dial | циферблат; круговая шкала |
| disk | диск |
| consumer number | значение потребления |
| base | основа |
| light–load adjustment screw | установочный винт малой нагрузки |
| nameplate | указательная планка |
| register | накапливающий регистр |
| cover | щиток |
| on–off switch | двухпозиционный выключатель |
| tamper | трамбовка |
| drip tray | каплесборник |
| steam control knob | кнопка регулировки пара |
| filter holder | держатель фильтра |
| water tank | бак для воды |
| steam nozzle | паровое сопло |
| upper eyelid | верхнее веко |
| lacrimal gland | слезная железа |
| eyelash | ресничка |
| iris | радужная оболочка (глаза) |
| pupil | зрачок |
| lacrimal canal | слезный тракт |
| lacrimal caruncle | слезное мясцо; слезное мясцо (возвышение у медиального угла глаза) |
| sclera | склера (белочная оболочка глаза) |
| lower eyelid | нижнее веко |
| splints | шина |
| aspirin | аспирин |
| adhesive tape | клейкая лента |
| absorbent cotton | гигроскопическая вата |
| rubbing alcohol | спирт для растирания |
| antiseptic | антисептик |
| peroxide | перекись |
| elastic support bandage | эластичный бинт |
| scissors | ножницы |
| tweezers | пинцет |
| triangular bandage | косыночная повязка |
| sterile pad | тампон |
| cotton applicators | ватодержатель |
| adhesive bandage | лейкопластырная повязка |
| gauze roller bandage | марлевый бинт |
| first aid manual | пособие по оказанию первой помощи |
| carnivores | плотоядное животное |
| tertiary consumers | третичный консумент (животный организм, который питается другими хищниками (например, коршун)) |
| heterotrophs | гетеротроф (организм, использующий в качестве источника углерода экзогенные органические вещества; среди Г. выделяют голозойные организмы (питаются твердыми частицами вещества — животные) и осмотрофы (только растворенными органическими веществами)) |
| secondary consumers | вторичный консумент; вторичный потребитель |
| primary consumers | травоядное (в пищевой иерархии) |
| autotrophs | автотрофный организм, автотроф |
| basic source of food | простейший источник пищи |
| inorganic matter | неорганическое вещество |
| decomposers | деструктор (организм, разлагающий органические вещества) |
| herbivores | травоядное животное |
| filament | нить накаливания (лампы) |
| button | сферическая головка |
| stem | ножка |
| blueberry | голубика |
| heat deflecting disk | диск отклонения нагрева |
| exhaust tube | штенгель (электровакуумного прибора) |
| inert gas | инертный газ |
| support | опора |
| lead–in wire | вводной провод |
| pinch | гребешковая ножка |
| base | цоколь (электровакуумного прибора, лампы) |
| bulb | груша (лампы накаливания) |
| bayonet base | байонетный разъем |
| screw base | винтовой цоколь |
| Erlenmeyer flask | коническая колба Эрленмейера |
| beaker | лабораторный химический стакан |
| round–bottom flask | круглодонная колба |
| wash bottle | промывная склянка |
| bottle | бутыль |
| display | дисплей |
| power button | кнопка питания |
| keyboard | клавиатура |
| touch pad | трекпад, тачпад. Touch Pad (тач пад) — по сути, манипулятор для компьютера, по функции схожий с обычной компьютерной мышью (mouse). Если Вы хоть раз пользовались портативным компьютером (ноутбуком), то знаете, что вместо мыши там используется именно тачпад. |
| touch pad button | кнопка тачпада |
| display release button | кнопка отпирания дисплея |
| CD/DVD–ROM drive | накопитель высокой емкости для дисков |
| speaker | динамик |
| cooling vent | вентилятор охлаждения |
| PC card slot | гнездовой разъем PC–карты |
| comforter | стеганое одеяло |
| neckroll | затылочный валик |
| blanket | шерстяное одеяло; попона |
| scatter cushion | декоративная подушка |
| flat sheet | простыня (после правки) |
| fitted sheet | простынь на резинке (простыня с резиночками внизу, идеально фиксирующаяся на матрасе) |
| pillowcase | наволочка |
| sham | подушечка для сидения |
| valance | оборка |
| dressing room | гардероб |
| chief executive officer’s office | главный исполнительный директор офиса |
| president’s secretary | секретарь президента |
| waiting room | приемная |
| movable panel | съемная перегородка |
| workstation | рабочее место |
| conference room | конференц-зал |
| reception | администратор |
| president’s office | канцелярия президента |
| executive secretary | ответственный секретарь |
| file room | архив |
| system support | системный администратор |
| production manager | руководитель производства |
| accountant’s office | финансовый отдел |
| photocopy room | копировальная |
| mail processing room | комната обработки корреспонденции |
| storeroom | кладовая |
| employee lunchroom | столовая для служащих |
| kitchen facilities | кухня |
| gentlemen’s toilet | мужской туалет |
| ladies’ toilet | дамский туалет |
| fire escape stairs | пожарная лестница |
| entrance hall | вестибюль |
| elevator | лифт |
| glassed roof | стеклянная крыша |
| metal structure | металлическая конструкция |
| office | контора |
| passenger train | пассажирский поезд |
| passenger platform | пассажирская платформа |
| baggage room | камера хранения багажа |
| parcel office | багажное отделение |
| indicator board | информационное табло |
| departure time indicator | указатель времени отправления |
| destination | пункт назначения |
| platform entrance | выход на платформу |
| schedules | график движения поездов |
| concourse | открытое место для встреч, сборов людей |
| baggage cart | багажная тележка |
| platform number | номер платформы |
| track | рельсовый путь |
| platform edge | край перрона |
| ticket collector | билетный контролер |
| baggage lockers | автоматическая камера хранения багажа |
| Parmesan | Пармезан (оригинальное название Пармиджано Реджано (итал. Parmigiano Reggiano) — самый известный в мире итальянский сыр. Называется он так потому, что выпускается только в нескольких провинциях региона Эмилия–Романья: Парма, Реджо–Эмилия, Модена, а также в Мантуе и Болонье. |
| Emmenthal | Сыр Эмменталер происходит из долины Эмменталь, благодаря которой он получил свое название. Эмменталер один из самых известных швейцарских сыров. Это твердые, супругой структурой сыр, с большими глазками на срезе. |
| Jarlsberg | Этот сыр появился на свет более 50 лет назад, в 1956 году, когда профессор Оле М. Эстгаард из Сельскохозяйственного Университета Норвегии начал экспериментировать со старинными рецептами сыров из регионов Лорвиг и Ярлсберг на Юге Норвегии. Ему удалось успешно соединить старинные традиции сыроделия и современные норвежские технологии, в результате чего на свет появился знаменитый норвежский сыр класса премиум Ярлсберг. |
| Raclette | Раклет (швейцарское национальное блюдо, которое как и фондю готовится из расплавленного жирного сыра) |
| Gruy | Грюйер — это не только отличный твердый и острый сыр, но и замечательная природа, и прекрасный замок XIII еще века. В пятнадцатом веке здесь прокатилась Бургундская война, где Карл Смелый Бургундский был побит швейцарцами. |
| Romano | Романо (итальянский сыр из овечьего молока) |
| ski lift arrival area | конечная подъемника для горнолыжников |
| gondola | кабинка; полувагон |
| intermediate slope | умеренный горнолыжный склон |
| easy slope | горнолыжный склон для обучения |
| expert slope | бугристый горнолыжный склон |
| difficult slope | трудный (крутой) горнолыжный склон |
| alpine ski trail | горнолыжная трасса |
| patrol and first aid station | медпункт и поисковая служба |
| main lodge | основная база |
| summit lodge | летняя база |
| summit | вершина |
| chair lift | кресельный подъемник |
| ski area | зона катания на лыжах |
| lodging | временное жилье |
| ski school | лыжная школа |
| T–bar | Т–образный профиль |
| snow–grooming machine | снегоуборочная машина |
| gondolas departure area | место посадки в кабинки канатной дороги |
| skiers’ lodge | место размещения лыжников |
| cross country ski trail | лыжная трасса для катания на обычных лыжах по ровной местности |
| hotel | отель |
| ice rink | каток |
| information desk | справочное бюро |
| condominium | курортная артель; совместное владение |
| village | поселок |
| parking | парковка |
| mountain lodge | сторожка |
| bead | борт | Part of the tire that encloses a rigid steel wire that keeps the tire on the rim and makes it watertight. |
| technical specifications | техническое описание | Alphanumeric code molded onto the side of the tire, showing its characteristics. |
| rubber wall | резиновая стенка | Part of the tire located between the tread and the bead. |
| rubbing strip | противоконтактная полоса | Round protrusion of the rubber wall, protecting it from side impact and wear. |
| tread design | форма протектора | Raised part of the tire tread that improves traction for various usage conditions. |
| studded tire | шипованная шина | Tire whose tread is fitted with metal studs, which provide a good grip on icy roads. |
| performance tire | шина для легкового автомобиля с высокими динамическими и скоростными качествами | Wide tire that withstands particularly high temperatures and offers superior performance in holding the road and handling turns. |
| winter tire | зимняя шина | Tire characterized by ridges providing a good grip on snow– and ice–covered roads. |
| all–season tire | всесезонная шина | Tire designed for driving on roads that are dry, wet or slightly snow–covered. |
| touring tire | гоночная шина | Tire designed for driving on dry or wet roads, but not recommended for snow or ice. |
| antenna | антенна |
| display | дисплей |
| volume control | регулятор громкости |
| call button | кнопка вызова |
| light button | кнопка подсветки |
| microphone | микрофон |
| lock button | кнопка с блокировкой; кнопка с фиксацией |
| power button | кнопка питания |
| scroll button | кнопка прокрутки |
| menu button | кнопка меню |
| monitor button | кнопка включения прослушивания канала |
| push–to–talk switch | нажимная кнопка включения микрофона |
| speaker | громкоговоритель |
| shampoo | шампунь | Product used to wash the hair and the scalp. |
| eau de toilette | туалетная вода | Scented concoction that is more diluted with a water/alcohol mix than eau de parfum. |
| bubble bath | пена для ванны | Product that is poured into the bath under the faucet water; it produces large amounts of foam and scents and colors the bathwater. |
| haircolor | краска для волос | Product applied to the hair to color it. |
| deodorant | дезодорант | Product applied to the armpits that eliminates or reduces perspiration odors. |
| hair conditioner | кондиционер для волос | Product applied to the hair after shampooing to strengthen it, improve its appearance and make styling easier. |
| toilet soap | туалетное мыло | Fragrant fat-based product that is used for washing the body. |
| eau de parfum | духи | Scented concoction added to a water/alcohol mix; it is more concentrated and lingers longer than eau de toilette. |
| bottle | флакон | Small bottle that is often made of glass. |
| stopper | стеклянная пробка | Device inserted into the neck of the bottle or screwed onto it to close the bottle. |
| Jewish hallah | еврейская хала | Light soft sweetish bread traditionally served on the Sabbath and other Jewish festivals; it is usually braided. |
| American corn bread | американский кукурузный хлеб | The crumb of this corn flour-based bread is golden in color; it is easy to make and very popular in the southern United States. |
| farmhouse bread | хлеб домашней выпечки | Its thick, often floury crust and slightly acidic-tasting interior can last a long time without becoming stale; it can be used in a variety of ways. |
| multigrain bread | хлеб из смешанной муки | Usually contains 80% white flour, whole wheat flour or a mixture of the two, to which other cereals (oats, rye, etc.) are added. |
| white bread | белый хлеб | Bread made with white flour that comes in a variety of shapes, thickness and textures; it is less nutritious than wholemeal bread. |
| wholemeal bread | хлеб из непросеянной муки | Because it is made with whole wheat flour, it is highly nutritious and contains more minerals and protein than white bread. |
| vegetable garden | огород | Land where edible plants are grown to feed the household. |
| hen house | курятник | Building where poultry are housed; a distinction is often made between laying units and fattening units. |
| farmyard | двор фермы | Open area around which the farm buildings are situated. |
| hive | улей | Shelter constructed to house a bee colony that produces honey and pollinates fruit trees. |
| fruit tree | плодовое дерево | Tree that bears edible fruit, usually intended for human consumption. |
| sheep shelter | загон для овец | Building where ovines (rams and ewes) are housed; these sheep are raised mainly for their meat and wool, and sometimes for their milk. |
| greenhouse | теплица | Structure with translucent walls where vegetables are grown under controlled conditions that promote their growth. |
| orchard | фруктовый сад | Land planted with fruit trees. |
| enclosure | загон | Fenced-in space where animals can move about. |
| pigsty | свинарник | Building used to house pigs, usually raised to be slaughtered. |
| bunker silo | бункерное силосохранилище | Long flat structure used to store silage; filling it requires no specialized equipment. |
| tower silo | силосная башня | Cylindrical structure used to store silage; it is always filled from the top, using a specially constructed apparatus. |
| cowshed | коровник | Building where bovines are housed; the animals are often separated by age or type (raised for meat or for milk). |
| dairy | молочный | Room where milk is stored and refrigerated before it is collected; it is also the place where milk is converted into butter and other by-products. |
| meadow | луг | Ground covered in grass, which the farmer mows to produce fodder (hay, alfalfa, etc.) for cattle. |
| fodder corn | фуражная кукуруза | Variety of corn used as cattle feed. |
| farmhouse | дом фермера | House where the farmer and the farmer’s family live. |
| ornamental tree | декоративное дерево | Tree planted for decorative purposes. |
| machinery shed | Гараж для сельхозтехники | Building usually meant to house farm machinery. |
| barn | сарай | Building used mainly to store harvested crops, straw and hay. |
| hayloft | сеновал | Part of the barn, often the equivalent of an attic, where hay is stored to protect it from bad weather. |
| fence | забор | Wooden or metal barrier used to delimit a section of land so it can be used for a particular purpose. |
| permanent pasture | постоянное пастбище | Fenced-in grassy tract of land set aside for cattle to graze on. |
| fallow | земля под паром | Arable land temporarily left unsown to allow the soil to replenish its reserves. |
| passion fruit | маракуйя | Within its inedible skin that wrinkles when ripe, there is a highly aromatic gelatinous pulp; delicious plain, it is used to flavor fruit punches and cocktails. |
| horned melon | кивано (рогатая дыня, антильский огурец) | Its green flesh contains soft edible seeds, similar to those of the cucumber; it is often peeled and then made into juice. |
| longan | лонган (плод вечнозеленого лонган-дерева) | Stone fruit, related to the litchi, whose whitish translucent flesh is sweet and juicy; the peeled and stoned fruit is often eaten plain. |
| mangosteen | мангустан | Within the inedible skin that hardens as the fruit ages, there is a sweet juicy white flesh that is divided into sections; it is eaten as is, like an orange. |
| tamarillo | тамарилло | Within the inedible skin there is a firm, slightly acidic flesh. If very ripe, it can be eaten raw; otherwise, it is often cooked like a vegetable. |
| plantain | банан овощной | Nicknamed the «cooking banana», this staple of African and West Indian cooking is inedible when raw; it is primarily eaten as a vegetable, either steamed, roasted or fried. |
| kiwi | киви | Its juicy, slightly acidic green flesh has a high vitamin C content; delicious plain, its downy skin is generally discarded, although it can be eaten. |
| banana | банан | Eaten as is, sautéed, fried or flambéed with rum; it is a classic garnish for ice-cream dishes and is also used in muffins and cakes. |